Wednesday, April 2, 2025

Framlingham Castle: The Plantagent Family

 

The Plantagenet Family 

Ancestors of Donald Smith & Ethelyn Skinner


King Edward I
    Upon the death of  Roger Le Bigod, 7th Earl of Norfolk in            1306, Framlingham Castle reverted to the Crown, under the        King  Edward I.  There is no information if any of the royal            family resided there at any time after the Bigod's death. 









King Edward II
When King Edward I died in 1307 and his son, King Edward II succeeded him to throne of England.  Again the Crown retained control of Framlingham CastleKing Edward held the castle until 1310.









 

Lord Thomas of Brotherton
   King Edward gave the castle in 1310 to his half-brother, Thomas     of Brotherton (b. 1 June 1300), the son of King Edward I and his     2nd wife, Marguerite of France.  He was granted the Earldom and     became the Earl of Norfolk.   Records show that Framlingham was     only partially furnished around this time, although it is unclear if        this was because it was in limited use, or because fittings and            furnishings were moved from castle to castle with the owner as he     traveled, or if the castle was simply being refurnished. The castle        complex continued to thrive. On 23 August 1338, Lord Thomas of     Brotherton, died at Framlingham Castle. The castle then passed to     his widow, Lady Mary de Brewes.  She died on 11 June 1362. 




King Edward III
King Edward II died in 1327 and his son, King Edward III became the King of England.  Upon the death of Lady Mary, Countess of Norfolk. King Edward III then granted the castle to William de Ufford, 2nd Earl of Suffolk (b. 1338; d. 1382).  It appears it was still within the Royal Family's properties for KIng Edward to grant it to another Royal descendant.








Image of William in stained galsss
    William de Ufford had married Joan de Montagu, the                           granddaughter of Lord Thomas of Brotherton and daughter of            Alice of Norfolk (King Edward III’s first cousin).   William de            Ufford’s sisters, Cecily and Margaret de Ufford are direct                ancestors of my grandfather, Donald Smith.  Although William de     Ufford and his wife Joan had five children, none of them survived     childhood.  







Upon his death in 1382, the castle was returned to his wife’s family, passing to Margaret of Norfolk (b. c1322), Countess of Norfolk, daughter of Thomas de Botherton and Joan de Montagu’s aunt. She had been born at Framlingham Castle and spent her childhood there. Margaret married John Segrave, the 4th Baron Segrave in 1335 and had four children.  

Framlingham Castle, Margaret's residence

In 1350, she sought an annulment of her marriage claiming she was bethrothed to her husband at an early age and never agreed to live with him.  King Edward III wanted to keep her children legitimate. If her marriage was annulled then her children would be considered illegitimate and ruin his plans to marry her children into other royal Plantagent families.  In 1349, King Edward arranged for a double marriage between two of the Segrave children to two of the Mowbray children.  Two years later in 1351, King Edward III charged Margaret of violating his prohibition of trvaeling to France.  An inquistion revealed she had gone to France unlawfully by crossing the channel with servant of a man who would become her 2nd husband, Sir Walter Manny, 1st Baron Manny. The servant broke hi latern so she would go unnoticed and traveled with her in France.  Before Margaret could receive her annulment, her husband John Segave died in 1253 and she married Sir Walter Manny in 1254 without affected the birth staus of her children.  In 1297, she was created Duchess of Norfolk for life.  Margaret of Norfolk died on 24 March 1399 and her estate passed to her grandson.

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